[HTML][HTML] Enhanced survival of high-risk medulloblastoma-bearing mice after multimodal treatment with radiotherapy, decitabine, and abacavir

M Gringmuth, J Walther, S Greiser, M Toussaint… - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
M Gringmuth, J Walther, S Greiser, M Toussaint, B Schwalm, M Kool, RD Kortmann…
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022mdpi.com
Children with high-risk SHH/TP53-mut and Group 3 medulloblastoma (MB) have a 5-year
overall survival of only 40%. Innovative approaches to enhance survival while preventing
adverse effects are urgently needed. We investigated an innovative therapy approach
combining irradiation (RT), decitabine (DEC), and abacavir (ABC) in a patient-derived
orthotopic SHH/TP53-mut and Group 3 MB mouse model. MB-bearing mice were treated
with DEC, ABC and RT. Mouse survival, tumor growth (BLI, MRT) tumor histology (H/E) …
Children with high-risk SHH/TP53-mut and Group 3 medulloblastoma (MB) have a 5-year overall survival of only 40%. Innovative approaches to enhance survival while preventing adverse effects are urgently needed. We investigated an innovative therapy approach combining irradiation (RT), decitabine (DEC), and abacavir (ABC) in a patient-derived orthotopic SHH/TP53-mut and Group 3 MB mouse model. MB-bearing mice were treated with DEC, ABC and RT. Mouse survival, tumor growth (BLI, MRT) tumor histology (H/E), proliferation (Ki-67), and endothelial (CD31) staining were analyzed. Gene expression was examined by microarray and RT-PCR (Ki-67, VEGF, CD31, CD15, CD133, nestin, CD68, IBA). The RT/DEC/ABC therapy inhibited tumor growth and enhanced mouse survival. Ki-67 decreased in SHH/TP53-mut MBs after RT, DEC, RT/ABC, and RT/DEC/ABC therapy. CD31 was higher in SHH/TP53-mut compared to Group 3 MBs and decreased after RT/DEC/ABC. Microarray analyses showed a therapy-induced downregulation of cell cycle genes. By RT-PCR, no therapy-induced effect on stem cell fraction or immune cell invasion/activation could be shown. We showed for the first time that RT/DEC/ABC therapy improves survival of orthotopic SHH/TP53-mut and Group 3 MB-bearing mice without inducing adverse effects suggesting the potential for an adjuvant application of this multimodal therapy approach in the human clinic.
MDPI