Enhanced interaction between Hsp90 and raptor regulates mTOR signaling upon T cell activation

GM Delgoffe, TP Kole, RJ Cotter, JD Powell - Molecular immunology, 2009 - Elsevier
GM Delgoffe, TP Kole, RJ Cotter, JD Powell
Molecular immunology, 2009Elsevier
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved kinase which
plays a role in integrating environmental cues. mTOR signals via two complexes: TORC1,
which contains the Regulatory Associated Protein of TOR (raptor), and TORC2, which
contains the Rapamycin-insensitive Companion of TOR (rictor). The immunosuppressive/
anti-cancer agent rapamycin inhibits TORC1 function by disrupting the mTOR–raptor
interaction. In an effort to understand the downstream consequences of TORC1 activation in …
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved kinase which plays a role in integrating environmental cues. mTOR signals via two complexes: TORC1, which contains the Regulatory Associated Protein of TOR (raptor), and TORC2, which contains the Rapamycin-insensitive Companion of TOR (rictor). The immunosuppressive/anti-cancer agent rapamycin inhibits TORC1 function by disrupting the mTOR–raptor interaction. In an effort to understand the downstream consequences of TORC1 activation in T cells we performed a proteomic analysis of raptor binding proteins. Using this approach we have identified Hsp90 as an activation-induced binding partner of raptor in T cells. Pharmacologic inhibition of Hsp90 leads to a decrease in raptor expression and TORC1 activity. Furthermore, full T cell activation during Hsp90 blockade leads to T cell tolerance in the form of anergy. Overall, our findings suggest that Hsp90 inhibitors might represent a novel means of promoting T cell tolerance.
Elsevier