The antioxidant/electrophile response element motif

DE Nerland - Drug metabolism reviews, 2007 - Taylor & Francis
DE Nerland
Drug metabolism reviews, 2007Taylor & Francis
Cells exposed to oxidative stress or electrophilic xenobiotics respond by transcriptionally up-
regulating a battery of genes that contain a cis-acting element in their promoter region
known as the antioxidant/electrophile response element (ARE). Mutational analysis of the
promoter regions of ARE-containing genes led to the creation of two different models for the
ARE; a core ARE (cARE: RTGACnnnGC) and an extended ARE (eARE:
TMAnnRTGAYnnnGCAwwww). Using bioinformatic software we have aligned the promoter …
Cells exposed to oxidative stress or electrophilic xenobiotics respond by transcriptionally up-regulating a battery of genes that contain a cis-acting element in their promoter region known as the antioxidant/electrophile response element (ARE). Mutational analysis of the promoter regions of ARE-containing genes led to the creation of two different models for the ARE; a core ARE (cARE: RTGACnnnGC) and an extended ARE (eARE: TMAnnRTGAYnnnGCAwwww). Using bioinformatic software we have aligned the promoter regions of several ARE-containing genes to produce two position-specific probability matrices that independently describe the cARE and eARE. These matrices can also be used to quantitatively assess putative AREs
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