Prinzmetal's variant angina

S Mayer, LD Hillis - Clinical cardiology, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
S Mayer, LD Hillis
Clinical cardiology, 1998Wiley Online Library
Although the prevalence of variant angina pectoris is unknown, it appears to be substantially
less common than typical, exertional angina and unstable angina at rest. The patient with
variant angina typically complains of a pressure‐like, squeezing retrosternal chest
discomfort of several minutes duration. The diagnosis is secured by the occurrence of
transient ST‐segment elevation in association with chest pain, both of which resolve
spontaneously or with nitroglycerin. After the diagnosis is made, the patient usually becomes …
Abstract
Although the prevalence of variant angina pectoris is unknown, it appears to be substantially less common than typical, exertional angina and unstable angina at rest. The patient with variant angina typically complains of a pressure‐like, squeezing retrosternal chest discomfort of several minutes duration. The diagnosis is secured by the occurrence of transient ST‐segment elevation in association with chest pain, both of which resolve spontaneously or with nitroglycerin. After the diagnosis is made, the patient usually becomes symptom‐free on calcium‐channel blockers with or without long‐acting nitrates. Although the long‐term survival of these patients is excellent, an occasional individual with variant angina sustains a complication, most often myocardial infarction, a life‐threatening arrhythmia, or sudden cardiac death.
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